The VL6180X is a Time of Flight distance sensor. The sensor contains a very tiny laser source, and a matching sensor. The VL6180X can detect the “”time of flight””, or how long the laser light has taken to bounce back to the sensor. Since it uses a very narrow light source, it is good for determining distance of only the surface directly in front of it.
Unlike sonars that bounce ultrasonic waves, the ‘cone’ of sensing is very narrow. Unlike IR distance sensors that try to measure the amount of light bounced, the VL6180X is much more precise and doesn’t have linearity problems or ‘double imaging’ where you can’t tell if an object is very far or very close.
The sensor is small and easy to use in any robotics or interactive project. Since it needs 2.8V power and logic we put the little fellow on a breakout board with a regulator and level shifting. You can use it with any 3-5V power or logic microcontroller with no worries. Each order comes with a small piece of header. Solder the header onto your breakout board with your iron and some solder and wire it up for instant distance-sensing-success!
Communicating to the sensor is done over I2C with some simple commands. Most of the work is handled inside the sensor itself, so its very easy to port our Arduino library to another microcontroller.
Wiring description:
1. The digital output of GPIO0 is 10 pins;
2. SDA pin of SDA connector development board;
3. SCL pin of SCL joint development board;
4. Power supply can be connected to 3.3V or 5V.
Package include:
1 x VL6180X Time of Flight distance sensor